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Korean Alphabet, Hangeul 한글
Hangeul Pronunciation study and Korean easy words
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1. Hangeul consists of 19 consonants and 21 vowels.
(1) Consonants(19) : ㄱ, ㄲ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄸ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅃ, ㅅ, ㅆ, ㅇ, ㅈ, ㅉ, ㅊ, ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅎ
(2) Vowels(21) : ㅏ, ㅐ, ㅑ, ㅒ, ㅓ, ㅔ, ㅕ, ㅖ, ㅗ, ㅘ, ㅙ, ㅚ, ㅛ, ㅜ, ㅝ, ㅞ, ㅟ, ㅠ, ㅡ, ㅢ, ㅣ
2. Korean Alphabet (Hangeul pronunciation)
(1) Hangul Consonants pronunciation
ㄱ |
ㄴ |
ㄷ |
ㄹ |
ㅁ |
ㅂ |
ㅅ |
g, k |
n |
d,t |
r, l |
m |
b,p |
s, t |
ㅇ |
ㅈ |
ㅊ |
ㅋ |
ㅌ |
ㅍ |
ㅎ |
silent, ng |
j, t |
ch |
k |
t |
p, b |
h |
ㄲ |
ㄸ |
ㅃ |
ㅆ |
ㅉ |
|
|
kk |
tt |
pp |
ss |
jj |
|
|
ᄀ, ㄷ, ㅂ' is pronounced 'g, d, b' in front of the vowel. Before the consonant or at the end of the letter 'k, t, p'.
- 'ᄅ' is pronounced 'r' before vowels. Before consonants or at the end of letters, write 'l'. However, 'ᄅᄅ' shall be marked as 'll'.
- For two pronunciations, the first pronunciation is first step and the second pronunciation is third step.
ex) Consonant(1step) + Vowel (2step)+ Consonant (3step)
ㄱ |
ㅏ |
ㄱ |
각 |
g |
a |
k |
gak |
ㄷ |
ㅏ |
ㄷ |
닫 |
d |
a |
t |
dat |
ㄹ |
ㅏ |
ㄹ |
랄 |
r |
a |
l |
ral |
ㅂ |
ㅏ |
ㅂ |
밥 |
b |
a |
p |
bap |
ㅇ |
ㅏ |
ㅇ |
앙 |
silent |
a |
ng |
ang |
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Korean alphabets(Hangeul) consonants pronunciations video
(2) Hangeul Vowels pronunciation
The Korean vowel corresponds to the second step.
ex) Consonant(1step) + Vowel (2step)+ Consonant (3step)
ㅏ |
ㅑ |
ㅓ |
ㅕ |
ㅗ |
a |
ya |
eo |
yeo |
o |
ㅛ |
ㅜ |
ㅠ |
ㅡ |
ㅣ |
yo |
u |
yu |
eu |
i |
ㅐ |
ㅒ |
ㅔ |
ㅖ |
|
ae |
yae |
e |
ye |
|
ㅘ |
ㅙ |
ㅚ |
|
|
wa |
wae |
oe |
|
|
ㅝ |
ㅞ |
ㅟ |
|
ㅢ |
wo |
we |
wi |
|
ui |
Korean alphabets(Hangeul) vowels pronunciations video
3. Hangeul has two to three steps of expressing one letter.
(1) 2 step : Consonant + Vowel
- 2 step example :
1 step (Consonant) |
2 step (Vowel) |
Letter |
ㄱ |
ㅏ |
가 |
g |
a |
ga |
(2) 3 step : Consonant + Vowle + Consonant
- 3 step example :
1 step (Consonant) |
2 step (Vowel) |
3 step (Consonant) |
Letter |
ㄱ |
ㅏ |
ㄱ |
각 |
g |
a |
k |
gak |
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