안드로이드 sqlite 추가하기 insert 소스코드

1. 먼저 DatabaseHelper 클래스를 만든다. 

package com.example.sqlite_sample;

import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "Student.db";  // 1. 데이터베이스 네임
    public static final String TABLE_NAME = "students";        //2. 테이블 네임
    // 3. 테이블 항목 네임
    public static final String COL_1 = "ID";
    public static final String COL_2 = "Name";
    public static final String COL_3 = "Surname";
    public static final String COL_4 = "Marks";



    public DatabaseHelper(@Nullable Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, 1);

    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL("create table "+ TABLE_NAME + " (ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, NAME TEXT, SURNAME TEXT, MARKS TEXT)");

    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "+TABLE_NAME);
        onCreate(db);

    }

    // 추가하기

    public boolean insertData(String name, String surname, String marks){
        SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
        ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
        contentValues.put(COL_2,name);
        contentValues.put(COL_3,surname);
        contentValues.put(COL_4,marks);
        long result = db.insert(TABLE_NAME, null,contentValues);
        if(result == -1)
            return false;
        else
            return true;
    }
}

 

2. 레이아웃에 추가 입력할것들을 만든다. 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="7dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        android:text="Name"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText_surname"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="14dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="19dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        android:text="Surname"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText_name"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText_marks"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="19dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="29dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        android:text="Marks"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText_surname"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_add"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="52dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="55dp"
        android:text="ADD"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/editText_marks" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

 

3. MainActivity에 다음과 같이 코딩한다. 

package com.example.sqlite_sample;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    DatabaseHelper myDb;
    EditText editName, editSurname, editMarks;
    Button btnAddData;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        myDb = new DatabaseHelper(this);

        editName = findViewById(R.id.editText_name);
        editSurname = findViewById(R.id.editText_surname);
        editMarks = findViewById(R.id.editText_marks);
        btnAddData = findViewById(R.id.button_add);

        AddData();

    }

    public void AddData() {
        btnAddData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                boolean isInserted = myDb.insertData(editName.getText().toString(),
                        editSurname.getText().toString(),
                        editMarks.getText().toString() );

                if(isInserted == true)
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Data Inserted",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                else
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"Data not Inserted",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
    }
}

 

실행해서 확인해본다. 

 

1. 실행에서 입력한다. 

 

2. 데이터베이스파일이 잘 생성됐는지 확인하고 따로 저장해서 입력된 내용이 맞는지 확인해본다.

 

3. 입력된 내용이 맞는지 확인은 DB Browser for SQLite 에서 확인하면 된다.